ECOLOGY
Four distinct habitats are found on the Reserve: dunes and sandy
plains, inselbergs and mountains, gravel plains, and sand and gravel
plains interface. The predominant large mammals on the Reserve are Oryx
gazelle (gemsbok or oryx) and Antidorcas marsupialis (springbok). The
latest game census indicated that there were 3,200 oryx and 12,400
springbok on the Reserve. Other large mammals include kudu, Hartman's
and Burchell's zebra, giraffe, klipspringer, steenbok, hartebeest and
baboon. Predators include leopard, spotted and brown hyena,
black-backed jackal, aardwolf, bat-eared fox, Cape fox, African
wildcat, caracal and genet. To date more than 150 bird species
have been identified, while work is still in progress on the inventory
of rodents, reptiles, amphibians, invertebrates and
plants.
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Innovative approaches to resource management help ensure that this
critical area bordering on the Namib-Naukluft National Park is
effectively conserved. The Reserve maintains a conservation policy
of minimal interference with constant monitoring, implemented through
an environmental management plan. A new monitoring system has been
introduced which includes population census methods. The Reserve
is a member and contributor to the Southern African Avi-Faunal Atlas
and the Large Carnivore Atlas of Namibia. Local outreach efforts
focus mainly on predator-livestock management on neighboring
properties.
NamibRand Nature Reserve supports the sustainable utilization of its
resources through the following activities:
- High quality, low impact tourism including
accommodation, photographic safaris, walking trails, and hot air
ballooning;
- Environmental education and sustainable living centre;
- Capture and sale of live game; and
- Development of a horticultural project to grow
indigenous medicinal plants for commercial production, creating local
jobs and earning funds for conservation.
SPECIAL
PROJECTS
Although the daily management of the Reserve is adequately funded
through tourism, special projects require additional funding. To help
fund such projects, the Reserve has established the
NamibRand Conservation
Foundation. This independent, non-profit organization raises funds
through initiatives such as the Adopt-a-Fairy-Circle Project. The
Foundation has already provided the Research and Awareness Centre and
the Namib Desert Environmental Education Trust (NaDEET) with
significant funding and hopes continue this support as well as identify
new projects.